undermine

/ˌʌndɚˈmaɪn/
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To weaken something by taking away what supports it.

Examples

  • Years of erosion undermined the cliff before it collapsed.
  • Repeated public criticism undermined her confidence.
  • Will these delays undermine the whole project?
  • A series of small errors has undermined the report’s credibility.
  • Water slowly undermined the riverbank.

Similar words

damage
erode
destabilize
sap
weaken
weaken
hollow out
excavate beneath
erode
impair

Meanings

Weaken confidence or support

verb
social
neutral
To make a person, plan or institution less strong or effective, often little by little.

Examples

  • Repeated public criticism undermined her confidence.
  • The leak could undermine trust in the investigation.
  • He felt that his colleague was trying to undermine him.
  • Will these delays undermine the whole project?
  • A series of small errors has undermined the report’s credibility.

Similar words

Weaken a physical base

verb
construction
neutral
To weaken the ground or structure beneath something, especially by digging or erosion.

Examples

  • Water slowly undermined the riverbank.
  • The tunnel had undermined the old wall.
  • Engineers checked whether the flood might undermine the bridge.
  • Burrowing animals can undermine a building’s foundations.
  • Years of erosion undermined the cliff before it collapsed.

Similar words

Etymology

Built from under and mine, originally meaning to dig beneath a structure and weaken it. The sense of weakening a person’s position or an idea developed later.

FAQ

What does undermine mean?

To undermine something is to weaken the support it depends on, either socially or physically.

Can criticism undermine confidence?

Yes. Repeated criticism can gradually weaken someone’s confidence.

Can water undermine a wall?

Yes. It can wear away the ground that supports the wall.

Does undermine always mean acting secretly?

No. The weakening may be open or accidental, although the word can suggest a hidden process.

What is the opposite of undermine?

In many contexts, strengthen or reinforce is the opposite.

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