unfold

/ʌnˈfoʊld/
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To move from a closed or hidden state into one that is open and clear.

Examples

  • She did not unfold every detail at the first meeting.
  • As the novel unfolds, the two families discover a shared secret.
  • Please unfold the chair before the guests arrive.
  • The documentary unfolds the history of the neighborhood through interviews.
  • The situation unfolded very differently from what we expected.

Similar words

set out
take shape
extend
emerge
spread out
develop
unwrap
open
explain
present

Meanings

Open something folded

verb
everyday
neutral
To open or spread out something that has been folded, or to open naturally from a closed shape.

Examples

  • She unfolded the map across the kitchen table.
  • Please unfold the chair before the guests arrive.
  • The bird unfolded its wings and rose into the air.
  • Why won't this umbrella unfold properly?
  • At sunrise, the petals slowly unfolded.

Similar words

Develop over time

verb
events
neutral
To develop or become clear gradually as a series of events happens.

Examples

  • We watched the rescue unfold live on television.
  • The situation unfolded very differently from what we expected.
  • As the novel unfolds, the two families discover a shared secret.
  • No one could predict how the talks would unfold.
  • A quiet friendship unfolded over the course of the summer.

Similar words

Reveal or explain

verb
communication
formal
To reveal, present, or explain a story, plan, or idea gradually, a formal use with a person or work as the subject.

Examples

  • The witness unfolded the whole story before the court.
  • In the final chapter, the author unfolds her main argument.
  • He slowly unfolded his plan to the rest of the team.
  • The documentary unfolds the history of the neighborhood through interviews.
  • She did not unfold every detail at the first meeting.

Similar words

Etymology

From Old English unfealdan, formed from un-, meaning “to reverse an action,” and fold. It first meant opening something folded and was also used figuratively for revealing or explaining.

FAQ

What does unfold mean?

Unfold can mean open something folded, develop gradually, or reveal information step by step.

Can events unfold?

Yes. When events unfold, they happen and become clear over time.

What is the difference between unfold and unfurl?

Both can mean open something rolled or folded, but unfurl is especially common for flags, sails, and banners.

Can a person unfold a story or plan?

Yes. In formal English, a person or written work can unfold a story, plan, or argument by presenting it gradually.

Is unfold transitive or intransitive?

It can be transitive, as in “unfold the map,” or intransitive, as in “events unfolded quickly.”

Where does unfold come from?

Unfold comes from Old English unfealdan, built from un- and fold.

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