upheaval

/ʌpˈhiːvəl/
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A serious disturbance that overturns normal order, or in geology the upward heaving of land or crust.

Examples

  • Geologists traced the ancient upheaval of the plateau.
  • The upheaval of the seabed changed the coastline.
  • The election brought months of political upheaval.
  • The merger created an upheaval across the company.
  • New technology has thrown the industry into upheaval.

Similar words

rising
revolution
shake-up
displacement
disturbance
convulsion
disruption
uplift
deformation
turmoil

Meanings

Major disruptive change

noun
social
neutral
A major break in normal life or order, usually sudden, difficult, and unsettling.

Usage

Use upheaval for changes that seriously disturb a society, organization, industry, or personal life, not for a small inconvenience.

Examples

  • The election brought months of political upheaval.
  • Moving abroad caused real upheaval in her family life.
  • The merger created an upheaval across the company.
  • The city recovered slowly after years of social upheaval.
  • New technology has thrown the industry into upheaval.
  • He wrote the novel during a period of personal upheaval.

Common mistakes

Minor changes and verb uses are overstated as upheaval.
IncorrectCorrect
The shop changed its opening hours, causing an upheaval. The shop changed its opening hours, causing some inconvenience.
The company will upheaval its policy next week. The company will overhaul its policy next week.
She had an upheavals after moving house. She had an upheaval after moving house.

Similar words

Upward movement of land or crust

noun
geology
technical
A lifting or heaving upward of part of the earth's surface or crust.

Usage

In geology, upheaval names the upward movement itself, especially when land, seabed, or rock layers are raised.

Examples

  • The upheaval of the seabed changed the coastline.
  • Geologists traced the ancient upheaval of the plateau.
  • The earthquake left signs of upheaval along the fault.
  • Successive upheavals raised the old rock layers.
  • Volcanic pressure can produce a sudden upheaval of land.
  • The cliffs reveal millions of years of crustal upheaval.

Common mistakes

Ordinary earthquakes and downward movement are confused with geological upheaval.
IncorrectCorrect
The valley sank in an upheaval. The valley sank in a subsidence.
The storm caused an upheaval of the hillside. The storm caused a landslide on the hillside.
The fault produced several upheaval. The fault produced several upheavals.

Similar words

Usage

Keep upheaval for large disruptions or upward geological movement, and use the regular plural upheavals for separate events.

Common mistakes

Small changes are often exaggerated as upheaval, and the noun is sometimes misused as a verb.

Etymology

Formed from the verb upheave with the noun suffix -al, first recorded in the 1830s for both social convulsion and geological lifting.

FAQ

What does upheaval mean?

Upheaval means a major disturbance that disrupts normal order, especially in society, work, family life, or geology.

Is upheaval usually negative?

Yes. It usually suggests difficulty, disorder, or stress, even when the later result may be positive.

Can upheaval describe personal life?

Yes. A divorce, move, illness, job loss, or other serious change can cause personal upheaval.

What does upheaval mean in geology?

In geology, upheaval is the upward lifting or heaving of land, seabed, or crust.

Is upheaval a verb?

No. Upheaval is a noun. The related verb is upheave, though other verbs such as disrupt or overhaul are often more natural.

What is the plural of upheaval?

The plural is upheavals, as in political upheavals or crustal upheavals.

What are good synonyms for upheaval?

For social change, turmoil, disruption, and shake-up are close. For geology, uplift is often the clearest match.

Comments & contributions

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Sleek Lemming
Jul 11
en español me sale decir convulsión política para esto, pero no siempre encaja con upheaval en cosas personales
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Curious Camel
Jun 30
political upheaval is the phrase I see all the time in news articles, almost a set phrase at this point
1
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Contribution
Loyal Hoopoe
Jun 29
Geology books and museum signs often prefer uplift for the technical process. Upheaval is still understandable there, but in ordinary reading it can sound a bit more dramatic, like cliffs being shoved up in some ancient chaos.
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Rainy Tiger
Jun 26
tiny pronunciation thing: most people hit the second syllable, up-HEE-vuhl. I hear learners put the stress on UP because of the spelling, and then it takes a second to recognise the word.
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Spry Gazelle
Jun 23
In personal life it sounds heavier than just stress. I would say the upheaval of moving house if the routines, school runs, money, everything got knocked around, not just because packing boxes was annoying.
3
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Violet Fox
Jun 17
For learners, the useful pattern is often a period of upheaval or years of upheaval. It doesnt have to be one dramatic day, it can mean the whole messy stretch after the big change.
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