wince

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/wɪns/
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A quick involuntary flinch or grimace, especially from pain, disgust, embarrassment, or distress.

Examples

  • She winced when the needle pierced her skin.
  • His wince told me the cut still hurt.
  • He tried not to wince during the injection.
  • I couldn't help but wince at the sight of the broken vase.
  • The memory brought a quick wince.

Similar words

blench
recoil
recoil
shrink
flinch
flinch
grimace
cringecringe
twitch

Meanings

Flinch from pain or discomfort

verb
everyday
neutral
To make a brief involuntary movement or facial expression because of pain, disgust, embarrassment, or distress.

Usage

Use wince for a quick reaction that happens without intention, often with at before the cause.

Examples

  • She winced when the needle pierced her skin.
  • He winced at the sharp comment.
  • The audience winced as the actor described the accident.
  • I couldn't help but wince at the sight of the broken vase.
  • When the joke fell flat, everyone winced.
  • He tried not to wince during the injection.

Common mistakes

Wince is usually intransitive, so the cause is introduced with at or when.
IncorrectCorrect
He winceded at the joke. He winced at the joke.
She winces the pain. She winces at the pain.
I winced the idea of eating insects. I winced at the idea of eating insects.
He winced the door open. He pushed the door open.

Similar words

Brief grimace or flinch

noun
everyday
neutral
A small involuntary grimace or flinch that shows pain, disgust, embarrassment, or distress.

Usage

Use wince as a noun for the visible reaction itself, often after a, small, quick, or slight.

Examples

  • A small wince crossed her face.
  • He gave a wince when the doctor touched his shoulder.
  • The bad note drew a wince from the music teacher.
  • She hid her wince behind a polite smile.
  • His wince told me the cut still hurt.
  • The memory brought a quick wince.

Common mistakes

Wince as a noun names the reaction, not the pain or injury that caused it.
IncorrectCorrect
He had a wince in his knee. He had a pain in his knee.
She made wince. She gave a wince.
The wince was bleeding. The cut was bleeding.
A wince smiled across his face. A wince crossed his face.

Similar words

Usage

Choose wince for a brief involuntary reaction, not for a deliberate movement or general fear.

Common mistakes

Wince the pain should be wince at the pain, because wince normally does not take a direct object.

Etymology

From Anglo-French wenchir and Old French wencier, ultimately of Germanic origin.

FAQ

What does wince mean?

Wince means to flinch or make a brief grimace because of pain, disgust, embarrassment, or distress.

Can wince be a noun?

Yes. A wince is the brief grimace or flinch itself.

What preposition follows wince?

Wince is often followed by at, as in wince at the comment or wince at the pain.

What is the difference between wince and flinch?

Wince often shows pain or emotional discomfort, while flinch can be any quick movement away from a sudden threat.

Is wince deliberate?

No. Wince usually describes an involuntary reaction.

What is the past tense of wince?

The past tense is winced.

Where does wince come from?

Wince comes from Anglo-French wenchir and Old French wencier.

Can wince describe embarrassment?

Yes. People can wince at an awkward comment, a bad joke, or an embarrassing memory.

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