Bodily or emotional suffering, with related uses for irritation, careful effort, childbirth contractions, formal penalties, and the act of causing distress.
The painful contractions that happen during childbirth, used in the plural.
Examples
Her pains began shortly before dawn.
The midwife timed the pains through the night.
Strong pains came every five minutes.
She breathed slowly as the pains intensified.
The doctor asked when the first pains had started.
Between the pains, she rested quietly.
The pains signaled that labor was progressing.
Similar words
contractions
labor
throes
pangs
birth pangs
Punishment or penalty
noun
legal
formal
A threatened punishment attached to breaking a rule, now mostly found in formal phrases such as on pain of.
Examples
The order forbade entry on pain of a fine.
Soldiers were told to remain silent on pain of punishment.
The law required payment on pain of seizure.
The notice warned against trespass on pain of prosecution.
The contract demanded secrecy on pain of dismissal.
The decree imposed obedience on pain of imprisonment.
Visitors were barred from touching the artifacts on pain of removal.
Similar words
punishment
penalty
forfeit
sanction
retribution
sentence
fine
cost
Cause distress
verb
emotion
formal
To make someone feel physical hurt, sadness, or distress.
Examples
It pains me to see the house empty.
His cruel remark pained her more than he knew.
The decision still pains everyone involved.
It pained him to admit the plan had failed.
The memory pains her whenever it returns.
Your silence pains the people who care about you.
The story pained readers across the country.
Similar words
hurt
distress
grieve
wound
trouble
afflict
sadden
upset
Etymology
From Middle English peine or payne, from Anglo-French and Old French peine, from Latin poena meaning penalty, punishment, or suffering, ultimately from Greek poinē meaning payment or penalty.
FAQ
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