pain

/peɪn/
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Bodily or emotional suffering, with related uses for irritation, careful effort, childbirth contractions, formal penalties, and the act of causing distress.

Examples

  • His loud chewing is a minor pain at dinner.
  • The teacher was at pains to be fair.
  • The slow printer is a constant pain at work.
  • He wrote honestly about the pain of exile.
  • His cruel remark pained her more than he knew.

Similar words

soreness
attention
heartache
forfeit
headache
sting
birth pangs
ache
hurt
pangs

Meanings

Physical suffering

noun
medical
neutral
An unpleasant bodily feeling linked to injury, illness, pressure, heat, or another signal that something may be wrong.

Examples

  • She felt a sharp pain in her ankle after the fall.
  • The medicine eased the pain within an hour.
  • Chronic pain can disturb sleep and mood.
  • He winced when the pain spread down his leg.
  • The nurse asked him to rate the pain from one to ten.
  • A dull pain returned whenever she lifted her arm.
  • Cold packs helped reduce the pain and swelling.

Similar words

Emotional suffering

noun
psychology
neutral
Deep mental hurt caused by loss, fear, shame, loneliness, or another distressing experience.

Examples

  • The pain of losing his friend stayed with him for years.
  • Her apology could not erase the pain she had caused.
  • The song brought back the old pain of the breakup.
  • He wrote honestly about the pain of exile.
  • Family arguments left a quiet pain between them.
  • Time softened the pain, but it did not remove it.
  • She heard the pain in his voice.

Similar words

Annoying person or thing

noun
everyday
informal
A person, task, or situation that is troublesome, irritating, or inconvenient.

Examples

  • Filling out the same form twice was a real pain.
  • The slow printer is a constant pain at work.
  • Finding parking downtown can be a pain.
  • The new login rules are a pain to remember.
  • My old suitcase is a pain to carry upstairs.
  • His loud chewing is a minor pain at dinner.
  • Replacing the tiny battery turned into a pain.

Similar words

Careful effort

noun
work
formal
Serious care or trouble taken to do something properly, used mainly in the plural.

Examples

  • She took great pains to check every figure.
  • The guide was at pains to explain the risks.
  • They went to some pains to keep the garden open.
  • He spared no pains in preparing the report.
  • The museum took pains to preserve the letters.
  • The teacher was at pains to be fair.
  • We took extra pains with the translation.

Similar words

Labor contractions

noun
medical
neutral
The painful contractions that happen during childbirth, used in the plural.

Examples

  • Her pains began shortly before dawn.
  • The midwife timed the pains through the night.
  • Strong pains came every five minutes.
  • She breathed slowly as the pains intensified.
  • The doctor asked when the first pains had started.
  • Between the pains, she rested quietly.
  • The pains signaled that labor was progressing.

Similar words

Punishment or penalty

noun
legal
formal
A threatened punishment attached to breaking a rule, now mostly found in formal phrases such as on pain of.

Examples

  • The order forbade entry on pain of a fine.
  • Soldiers were told to remain silent on pain of punishment.
  • The law required payment on pain of seizure.
  • The notice warned against trespass on pain of prosecution.
  • The contract demanded secrecy on pain of dismissal.
  • The decree imposed obedience on pain of imprisonment.
  • Visitors were barred from touching the artifacts on pain of removal.

Similar words

Cause distress

verb
emotion
formal
To make someone feel physical hurt, sadness, or distress.

Examples

  • It pains me to see the house empty.
  • His cruel remark pained her more than he knew.
  • The decision still pains everyone involved.
  • It pained him to admit the plan had failed.
  • The memory pains her whenever it returns.
  • Your silence pains the people who care about you.
  • The story pained readers across the country.

Similar words

Etymology

From Middle English peine or payne, from Anglo-French and Old French peine, from Latin poena meaning penalty, punishment, or suffering, ultimately from Greek poinē meaning payment or penalty.

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